Everest Base Camp Trek Packing List: What to Bring

Pack Smart for 14 Days at High Altitude

The EBC trek packing challenge is real: you need gear capable of handling -25°C at Gorak Shep and 20°C at Lukla, across a 14-day trip where everything you carry goes on your back or on a porter's load. The good news: nearly all specialist gear can be rented in Kathmandu's Thamel district at very reasonable cost, reducing what you need to buy or transport from home.

This list is organized by category, with a note on each item about whether to buy, rent or skip.

Clothing System (Layering)

ItemSpecBuy/Rent/Skip
Moisture-wicking base layers (top + bottom)Merino wool or synthetic x2Buy
Fleece mid-layer jacket200-weight fleeceBuy or rent KTM
Down jacket (critical)Rated to -20°C minimumBuy or rent KTM
Waterproof outer shell jacket + trousersGoretex or equivalentBuy (rent KTM available)
Trekking trousers x2Convertible or hardshellBuy
Warm hat (wool or fleece)Covers earsBuy or KTM market
Sun hat / baseball capUV protectionBuy
BalaclavaFor Kalapathar pre-dawnBuy or KTM market
Liner gloves + warm outer glovesWaterproof outerBuy
Warm socks x4-5 pairsMerino woolBuy
Thin liner socks x2-3 pairsBlister preventionBuy
Thermal underwear top + bottomFor sleeping at high campsBuy
Camp shoes/crocsFor teahouse eveningsBuy
GaitersFor snow sectionsRent KTM

Footwear

Trekking boots: The single most important gear decision for the EBC trek. You need waterproof, ankle-supporting boots with a stiff sole rated for the cold and rocky terrain of the Khumbu. Must be broken in COMPLETELY before departure - at least 50-80km of hiking in these specific boots. Blisters at altitude are a serious problem. Do not wear boots on the trail for the first time in Nepal. Buy - renting boots is not recommended for a 14-day trek at this level.

Trekking poles: Rent in Kathmandu (USD 1-2/day). Invaluable for the ascent to Namche, the descent from Kalapathar and any icy trail sections in winter.

Sleeping

ItemSpecificationBuy/Rent
Sleeping bagRated to -15°C comfort (not lower limit)Rent KTM (USD 2-3/day)
Sleeping bag linerSilk or fleece - adds 5-8°C warmthBuy
Inflatable pillowTeahouse pillows are often dampBuy (ultralight)
Eye mask and earplugsTeahouses are loudBuy

Bags

Daypack (20-25 litre): Everything you carry yourself daily - water, snacks, camera, layers, first aid. Must be comfortable fully loaded at 5-7kg. Buy a quality pack - cheap zips fail in cold.

Duffel bag (50-60 litre): For porter loads. Rent in Kathmandu (USD 1/day). Do NOT use a backpack for porter loads - duffels are easier to carry on a tumpline.

Health and First Aid

ItemNotes
Pulse oximeterMonitor SpO2 - essential above 4,000m. Buy; USD 15-25 on Amazon or rent in KTM
Diamox (acetazolamide)Discuss with doctor; not OTC in all countries
Paracetamol/ibuprofenFor altitude headaches
Blister kit (Compeed, needle)Critical
Antiseptic creamCuts heal slowly at altitude
Diarrhea medication (Loperamide)Teahouse food risk
Rehydration salts (ORS)Essential for hydration at altitude
Throat lozengesDry altitude air causes persistent cough
Lip balm SPF 30+UV is intense at altitude
Sunscreen SPF 50+Apply even on overcast days above 4,000m
Sunglasses (CE4/UV400)Snow blindness is real above 5,000m - polarized

Water and Nutrition

Water purification: A Steripen UV purifier (buy, USD 50-80) or purification tablets (buy, very light) saves significant money and plastic compared to buying bottled water above Namche. Fill from teahouse taps and purify - the water source is generally clean, but pathogens are always a risk.

Water bottles: Two 1-litre wide-mouth bottles (insulated is better above 4,500m where water freezes quickly). A hydration bladder tube freezes above 4,000m in winter - use bottles instead.

Snacks: Energy bars, nuts, dried fruit, chocolate - buy in Kathmandu at supermarket prices rather than on the trail (prices increase significantly with altitude).

Electronics

Headlamp: Essential for the 4am Kalapathar ascent. Bring spare batteries - cold drains batteries fast at altitude.

Power bank: Most teahouses charge USD 2-5 for phone charging above Namche. A 20,000mAh power bank covers 14 days for most people.

Camera: Cold above 5,000m drains camera batteries rapidly. Keep batteries close to the body in a chest pocket.

SIM card: Ncell or Nepal Telecom SIM cards work in most of the Khumbu. Buy in Kathmandu and top up before Lukla.

Documents and Money

Passport (original - needed at permit checkpoints). Printed copies of permits and insurance policy. Nepal visa documentation. Cash in Nepali Rupees - ATMs exist at Namche Bazaar but are unreliable; there are none higher up the trail. Budget NPR 300-500 (USD 2.50-4) per day per person for water and incidentals above the package cost. Card payment is rare on the trail except at some Namche restaurants.

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